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Having a first child later: IELTS Task 2 essay #1, band 7.5

A student’s answer to this repeated IELTS question, shared without their name and marked by Axiom on the four criteria. Select a highlighted passage to see how it could be revised, and why.

680 words. Marked by Axiom on 18 September 2026. Estimated by AI. It isn’t an official IELTS score.

Task 2680 words

In many countries today, people having their first child when they are older. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages

There has been a tendency in many countries to have children at an older age. While health-related risks and reduced time together are among the disadvanatages, I believe financial security as well as more developed parenting skills which come with age are more significant than drawbacks.

Having children at an older age might pose health risks for mothers. In the majority of cases, giving birth at 25-30 for example, is much less painful and draining unlike having a first child at 35-40, when a mother’s organism is less robust and may not bear the pain as easily as their younger counterparts’. Ageing can also increse the probability of C-section – the surgery performed by cutting the stomach when a mother cannot naturally give a birth – which further puts mothers’ lives at risk. Furthermore, the processes taking place after birth, such as raising children, spending countless nights without sleeping and breastfeeding also drain the mother’s energy, resulting in health problems like chronic stress, sleep deprivation and fatigue. What they would deal with much with less effort at a younger age, is far more riskier as they age, since their biological clock is ticking.

Another major disadvantage of delaying parenthood is the decreased amount of time they can spend with their offspring. The younger a child is born, the more they get to spend with their parents, meaning they have more moments they have experienced together as one family cicrle compared to those born at later parenthood. A child born in their parents’ twenties is likely to have living grandparents, whose role in upbringing children with right principles cannot be overestimated. A child who witnesses the youth of his or her parents, sees them young and full of energy at their peak age has shared moments which those, born when their parents are older, cannot otherwise experience. Seeing parents age is painful and their death when a person is too young can make them miserable and bitter.

One of the primary reasons which affect parent’s choice of starting a family at an older age is their careers. Having children is a burden which requires considerable efforts and time, which oterwise could be allocated to sharpening skills necessary for climbing the career ladder. Parents choose the career advancement, and over the years their financial situation might get better provided that they have the knowledge of finance and can channel their financial resources into the right direction. By the time their first child is born, these ambitious parents have already ensured their offspring has access to a conveniently-located and cosy accommodation, high-quality education and physical safety and security.

  1. Coherence & cohesion

    RevisedHowever, delayed parenthood can ensure a financially stable life for children.

    The phrase 'delayed parenthood' is a bit confusing. It would be clearer to say 'delayed parenthood can ensure a financially stable life for children.'

  2. Lexical resource

    RevisedThese luxuries are not accessible to younger parents who are just starting their careers and consequently, they might not be able to give their children the attention and care they need.

    The sentence is a bit long and there are some spelling mistakes. It would be clearer to express the same idea in a more direct way.

The older a person gets, the more ups and down they get to experience in their lives, making them more resilient and immune to hardships life can present. This can allow them to raise their children with right moral principles and values, such as patience, integrity and responsibility. Younger parents, due to their inexperience, might not realize the importance of instilling these traits and raise them wrongly. In fact, younger fathers and mothers might be in need of life experiences themselves as they have not lived enough to be able to raise their children properly. Delaying parenthood, therefore, emerges as reasonable, when parents have richer life experience and more developed parenting skills.

  1. Coherence & cohesion

    RevisedOn the other hand, older parents tend to be more mature than younger ones.

    The addition of 'On the other hand' helps to clearly indicate a contrast.

In conclusion, having childrent at on older age might be associated with health issues to mothers and children and limited time spent together, whereas it can also guarantee a more financial life and mature parents for children. In my opinion, taking medical precautions to ensure a mother gives birth safely at an older age, so that a child has a stable life with mature parents is likely to lead to a more fulfilling life for both parents and their offspring.

Select a highlighted passage to see its suggested revision.

Estimated by AI. It isn’t an official IELTS score.

What Axiom wrote for each criterion: why the answer earned its band, and what to work on next.

Coherence & cohesion

Band 7.0/ 9

The essay is logically organized and ideas are connected well. However, there are some areas where the flow of ideas could be improved. The essay is well-organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that each discuss a single advantage or disadvantage, and a conclusion that restates your position. You use transition words effectively to guide the reader through your argument (e.g., "Having said that," "Another major disadvantage," "In conclusion").

Suggestions

  • Try to use a wider range of linking words to improve the flow of ideas.
  • Ensure that each paragraph focuses on a single main idea.

Sentence revisions 2

  • RevisedHowever, delayed parenthood can ensure a financially stable life for children.

    The phrase 'delayed parenthood' is a bit confusing. It would be clearer to say 'delayed parenthood can ensure a financially stable life for children.'

  • RevisedOn the other hand, older parents tend to be more mature than younger ones.

    The addition of 'On the other hand' helps to clearly indicate a contrast.

Grammar & accuracy

Band 7.0/ 9

The essay uses a variety of complex structures. The essay features a variety of sentence structures and is generally free from grammatical errors. However, there are a few instances of awkward phrasing and minor errors that could be refined. For example, "What they would deal with much with less effort at a younger age, is far more riskier as they age" could be rephrased for clarity. Additionally, pay attention to article usage and spelling (e.g., "enusre" should be "ensure", "youngert" should be "younger").

Sentence revisions 1

  • RevisedThe younger a child is born, the more time they get to spend with their parents.

    The original sentence is a bit awkward. It would be more natural to say 'the younger a child is born, the more time they get to spend with their parents.'

Lexical resource

Band 8.0/ 9

The essay demonstrates a good command of a broad lexical repertoire. You demonstrate a good command of vocabulary with a variety of terms related to parenthood and financial stability. Your use of terminology is appropriate and effectively conveys your ideas (e.g., "financially stable life," "career advancement," "mature parents"). To further enhance your lexical resource, consider incorporating more varied and precise language to describe the emotional and psychological aspects of parenthood and child development.

Sentence revisions 2

  • RevisedWhat they would deal with more easily at a younger age, is far riskier as they age.

    The phrase 'deal with much with less effort' is not idiomatic. It would be more natural to say 'deal with more easily.'

  • RevisedThese luxuries are not accessible to younger parents who are just starting their careers and consequently, they might not be able to give their children the attention and care they need.

    The sentence is a bit long and there are some spelling mistakes. It would be clearer to express the same idea in a more direct way.

Task response

Band 8.0/ 9

The essay addresses the task effectively and presents a clear position throughout the response. You have addressed the task by discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of having children at an older age. Your position is clear, and you provide relevant examples to support your arguments. You also consider the implications of this choice on both the parents and the children. To further strengthen your response, consider providing more specific examples or data to support your arguments.

Suggestions

  • Consider providing more specific examples or data to support your arguments.

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